Parents, family members, and friends are in the best position to determine if a loved one is using drugs or alcohol. If you have landed on this page due to a similar concern, we’re here to help. Early identification and intervention is crucial, and the information provided below is meant to start the process.
Each person responds to drugs differently. Factors that influence the unique reaction include:
- Biological Sex
- Age
- Weight
- Drug-Drug Interactions
- Genetics
- Other physical or mental health conditions
It’s important that family members and loved ones stay open-minded about potential signs or symptoms of use. Keep in mind that these can be related to other illnesses or mental health problems. However, with drug use, you will typically notice a drastic change as the use becomes more serious. Additionally, there are unique signs and symptoms related to drug use that are hard to miss.
Here are some general physical signs and symptoms that your loved one may be using drugs:
- Dilated or pin-point pupils, bloodshot eyes
- Changes in hygiene
- Skin sores
- Drastic weight loss or weight gain
- Increased hunger or decreased appetite
- Increased psychomotor agitation (i.e. twitching, pacing, scratching)
- Grinding teeth, clenched jaw
- Nose bleeds
- Infections, particularly at injection sites
Behavioral Signs:
- A shift in social circles or friends
- Increased dishonesty or “secrets”
- Leaving home at all hours of the day and night, without somewhere specific to be
- Not coming home on time, or at all
- Neglecting responsibilities
- Asking for money
- Stealing property or money
- Increased discipline at work or job loss
- Isolation
- Absenteeism or job loss
It can be very hard to identify whether or not a loved one’s behavior is due to drug use. The following signs are to help identify if your loved one is using a specific substance. Know the above general signs and more specific signs can be helpful.
Below is a list of different substances and warning signs of their use. If you are already aware of a loved ones use and are looking for help, contact us today.
Cannabis or “Marijuana” Use Signs
Feelings of euphoria
Poor coordination and forgetfulness
Binge eating episodes
Paranoia or suspicious behavior
Mellow or relaxed demeanor
Paraphernalia- bongs, pipes, etc.
Alcohol Use Signs
Poor coordination
Smells of alcohol
Hides bottles or their drinking
Poor memory from blacking out
Mood swings
Bruises from falls, or other injuries
Drinks alone, or first thing in the morning (common, but not required)
Sleep disturbances
Stimulant Use Signs- Prescription Stimulants (Adderall), Methamphetamine, Cocaine
Frequent behavior changes
Aggression, hostility, or reactivity
Increased energy
Decreased appetite
Mood swings- depressed mood or over-sleeping may occur during the “come down”
Nose bleeds or nasal congestion if the drug is being snorted
Increased sex drive, or decreased sex drive with chronic use
“Track” marks on arms, legs, feet, neck, etc.
Skin picking or open sores
Abscesses or infections
Benzodiazepines or Sedatives (Xanax, Klonopin, Ativan)
Drowsiness
Appears drunk
Uninhibited
Confusion
Depressed mood or behavior
Problems with memory due to blackouts that occur under the influence
Over-sleeping
Hallucinogens (LSD/Acid, PCP, Shrooms)
Behavior can vary with these substances, depending on the “trip,” particularly with LSD.
Some people may appear relaxed, while others are terrified or erratic.
Visual or auditory hallucinations
Impulsive and risky behavior
Difficulty differentiating between reality and hallucination
Drowsy or agitated behavior
Opioids or “Narcotics” like Prescription Painkillers, Heroin, or Fentanyl
Sedation- may “nod off”
Memory problems
Poor concentration
Lethargic or sleepy
Mood swing
Constipation or GI issues
“Track” marks on arms, legs, feet, neck, etc.
Skin picking or open sores
Abscesses or infections
We understand that worrying and trying to identify symptoms or signs in a family member can be a stressful process. We try to simplify the process of getting help as much as possible. It all starts with a simple phone call. Oftentimes, families find that the support our staff offers makes all the difference.
If your loved one is exhibiting any of these symptoms, we are here to help. Our admissions counselors have helped thousands of family members get help for their loved ones. We can offer the guidance and support needed to get someone the help they need.